A&E Biography: The Rat Pack (1999)

Source:Emmalee Morisette- from A&E's Rat Pack documentary.

Source:The Daily Journal

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From Emmalee Morisette

A group of some of the best and funniest entertainers of all-time. And in Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, you’re talking about two of the top singers and certainly comedic actors ever, guys who were also great at dramatic comedy as well. Men who were also two of the top vocalists of all-time. And when you add their off the cuff humor and dramatic ability, to go with the singing and you’re about guys who were born to entertain and act. Guys who combined many different role and styles of entertainment, in their entertainment routine of singing, acting and comedy. That is how you get the title of Chairman of The Board, as Frank Sinatra more than earned because he was the top man in Hollywood and the entertainment business.

Add Peter Lawford, who was a tall muscular 6’2, I would add better looking Frank Sinatra, who was perhaps the best all around actor in this group that also had Joey Bishop and Sammy Davis in it and you’re not just talking about good friends and partners, you’re talking about Hollywood’s real-life version of the firm, or an exclusive private club which they were. Where it doesn’t take being at the top of your game to get in, but the top of the Hollywood game. To not be in your prime, but to be the best of the best in Hollywood.

Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, are probably the two most famous and successful members of this club. But this was a club, a great club, where every member more than deserved to be part of.

And of course Sammy Davis a great and talented musical comedian, who was great at both, who was only a little man in physical stature, who accomplished so much in a fairly short life, despite being a horrible victim of racial and ethnic discrimination, because he was both African and Jewish. Who lost business and work opportunities, simply because he married and Nordic-Swedish woman, May Britt.

The fact that a guy like Sammy Davis is part of The Rat Pack, is two credits to The Rat Pack, but also Sammy. Sammy being good enough to be part of this group, but that The Rat Pack, was a business and the only color that good business’s are interested in is the color green. And I’m not talking about the Irish, but the color of money. Race, ethnicity and color, were not of interest to The Rat Pack.

Actor/comedian Joey Bishop, who I’m not as familiar with and that’s probably my fault, was also a great member of this group. If you watch The Rat Pack movie Ocean’s Eleven, not a great movie, but a very good movie and certainly better than all the Ocean’s that came after it, Joey Bishop was very good in that. Playing the right-hand man of the guy who puts their casino operations together.

This group also had honorable members to it people who weren’t official members, but did a lot of work with them and close friends of them. Actress Angie Dickinson, one of the top Hollywood Goddess’s of all-time both physically, but a hell of an actress (and Police Woman as well) was one of the non-official members of this group.

Of course Ava Gardner, was also part of this group as an honorable member and add Lana Turner to this list, Janet Leigh at least to some extent. The Rat Pack truly was a whose who of Hollywood people who were very talented and very successful, but also all came with a lot of baggage. Where it almost looked like they lived the lives of people they played in films, or others played in films. They literally lived made for Hollywood lives, perhaps especially Frank, Ava, and Lana.

The Rat Pack was their own talent agency. If you’re just friends and associates of this group, you knew you made it because only people who’ve already made it, or in Sammy Davis’s case had a great talent that simply was overlooked (for whatever reasons) by Hollywood, were going to be part of this group.

To paraphrase in what the narrator said early in this video: The Rat Pack defined cool in Hollywood. They were what cool was in a time where that word generally wasn’t used in pop culture terms that it is today. And generally just used to describe ones laid back personality. They defined what cool was, because they set the trends and were the only people that they knew how to be which was themselves. They did what they wanted to do when they wanted to do it and how they wanted to do it.

The Rat Pack were classic individuals in a very collectivist trendy industry where performers were supposed to all be a certain way and always act that way, or risk losing work. But no one owned The Rat Pack, except themselves. And they were very successful at being themselves and always doing what they wanted to do when they wanted to do it. And they could get away with that, because of how good and popular they were.

NBC News: Meet The Press- Dr. Martin Luther King in (1965)

Source:NBC News interviewing Dr. Reverend Martin L. King, on NBC News Meet The Press, in 1965.

Source:The Daily Journal

“On March 28, 1965, Martin Luther King, Jr. appeared on NBC’s Meet The Press to discuss his historic five-day march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama…

One week after leading, King said that the demonstration was necessary not just to help push the Voting Rights Bill through, but to draw attention to the humiliating conditions in Alabama such as police brutality and racially-motivated murder.” 

From NBC News 

Dr. Martin Luther King and his movement, wasn’t marching for the exercise, or the fresh air of it. But they were marching for freedom and to have the same constitutional rights and freedom as Americans who were born in America, as any other American that they already had under the U.S. Constitution. But weren’t getting their constitutional rights enforced equally under law as European-Americans and that is what they were marching for for equal rights and equal treatment under law and were very successful with their movement.

African-Americans, in the 1960s, were marching for their freedom that every other American had under the U.S. Constitution, but under law as well. That government discriminating against people based on race like forcing people to go to poor schools and sit in the back of the bus and not be able to eat at certain restaurants, being denied the right to vote and so-forth, was simply unconstitutional. And that they were mad as hell (to paraphrase a certain great actor and movie) and weren’t going to take it anymore and were going to fight back in a non-violent manner.

1964-65 was the Martin L. King’s wing of the civil rights movement’s peak, when they were at the top of their game (so to speak) and were pushing the ball and on the offensive with the anti-equal rights supporters on the defensive at every point in the courts, in the media, and even in Congress.

With the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act after those two laws were passed, the MLK movement sort of went off in different directions and talking about the Vietnam War and other issues. Instead of putting the full focus on equal rights and fighting poverty.